The Bautzner Straße Memorial in Dresden |
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The Bautzner Straße Memorial is the former remand prison and regional office of the East German Ministry of State Security (Stasi) in Dresden.
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Visitor Information | |
History
In the Soviet Remand Prison the people arrested were not only Nazi criminals, but also innocents, or people who were critical of the Socialist regime and the Soviet occupation force. Today visitors can see the authentic place. The cellar aisle leads to the bare cells as well as to the patio. The permanent exhibition outlines the evidence based on individual cases of political resistance. The "Room of Silence" reminds us of the people who were sentenced to death by the Soviet Military Tribunal (SMT) and who were then executed in the Soviet Union. The second part of the exhibition focuses on the perspectives of the families of the prisoners and it shows the consequences of the arrests . The exhibition is complemented by artwork.
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The site which is the only one in Saxony still is in its original condition. Apart from the main building consisting of 44 cells, visitors can also see the interrogation room, a vehicle sluice, the patio and arrest cells, as well as cells with many different functions. Information about the historical place is provided in the permanent exhibition. It also includes multimedia applications and texts about the fates of the victims. Moreover, there is an exhibition about children who were born in the prison of Hoheneck and another one focusing on the occupation of the Stasi office in Dresden in 1989.
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In May 2014 the memorial was extended with a further administration building of the former Ministry of State Security. Visitors may now also see the impressive Stasi ceremonial hall. Furthermore, one can visit the consultation room and the office of major general Horst Böhm, who was the last chief of Dresden`s regional office. Authentic rooms as well as original audio recordings and files allow to gain an insight into the State Security`s work in Dresden. A modern, new exhibition, titled "STASI. The Exhibition about State Security in the GDR", will be shown permanently from 2016 onwards.
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In 1990 all records were given to the respective authority which was partly based on the site until 1993. A preservation order was put on the former remand prison in 1994. It was opened to the public in the same year. Three years later, the association "Erkenntnis durch Erinnerung e.V." (Knowledge through Remembrance) was founded. The association ensured the preservation of the main building and developed the Memorial. Nowadays, the association organises guided tours, exhibitions, various events and school projects. Additionally, there is an information centre where former citizens of the GDR may find advice concerning their private Stasi records.
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